Veterans Day is a United States federal holiday observed annually on November 11. The day is designated to honor and express gratitude to all military veterans, defined as persons who have served in the U.S. Armed Forces. The date holds historical significance as it marks the anniversary of the armistice that concluded World War I.
The holiday's origin is tied to the cessation of hostilities in World War I, which formally ended on the eleventh hour of the eleventh day of the eleventh month in 1918. In 1919, President Woodrow Wilson proclaimed this date as Armistice Day to honor the veterans of that conflict. Following subsequent major conflicts, including World War II and the Korean War, veterans' service organizations advocated for a broader recognition. Consequently, on June 1, 1954, Congress amended the act, replacing "Armistice" with "Veterans." This change officially established the holiday to honor American veterans of all wars. It is distinct from Memorial Day, which is a day of remembrance for service members who died in service to their country.
The continuing observance on November 11 serves as a national moment to reflect upon the sacrifices and contributions of veterans to national security and peace. The day is recognized with parades, church services, and ceremonies across the country, most notably the national ceremony at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier in Arlington National Cemetery. Its practical purpose is to ensure that the service of all veterans, both living and deceased, is acknowledged and appreciated by the nation they served.
